This document provides an overview of executive functions and their importance for learning. It discusses the five main areas of executive function: organizing, prioritizing, shifting/thinking flexibly, accessing working memory, and self-monitoring/self-checking. Children with learning disabilities or ADHD often struggle with executive functions skills. The document provides tips parents can use to help children develop skills in organizing, prioritizing, and managing their time and tasks. These skills are essential for academic success as demands increase in middle school and beyond.